Analysis Of Malaysia As A Tourist Destination Tourism Essay Essay Example

Analysis Of Malaysia As A Tourist Destination Tourism Essay Essay Example Analysis Of Malaysia As A Tourist Destination Tourism Essay Essay Analysis Of Malaysia As A Tourist Destination Tourism Essay Essay A palaces, A libraries, formerA prisons, A skyscrapers, A bridges ) , nationalA parksA andA woods, subject parksA andA carnivals, A populating history museums, A cultural enclaveA communities, A historic trainsA and cultural events. The history of attractive forces has frequently been inextricably linked with the development of travel industry in any state. It can be assumed by and large that older attractive forces ( either manmade or natural ) were non designed to appeal to travelers. Some of the best illustrations include the Tajmahal, Niagara Falls and the Pyramids. Most modern tourer attractive forces on the other manus, have been purpose-made for visitants, like subject Parkss or casinos. However, in the Asian context, this may differ as the attractive forces are by and large perceived as more luxuriant civilization and history. The definition of attractive forces has been altering over clip ; and a few wide categorizations of tourer attractive forces can be as follows: Natural Man-Made Outdoor Indoor Heritage Based Purpose Built for touristry Particular Global Events Local Festivals/Events Pulling Power ( high ) Pulling power ( low ) The growing of little local attractive forces has besides been manifold due to an addition in the figure of independent off-beat travelers. Interest in alien finishs and wildlife has led to the development and care of modern menagerie s and safari Parkss. The go oning tendency of increased leisure clip, greater mobility and more disposable income has led to a roar in the attractive forces sector. Parallel attractive forces like subject Parkss have besides emerged, and a figure of shopping Centres and waterfronts have become tourist attractive forces in their ain right. Culture and Tourism Culture is a human concept, bing in representations and apprehension by the people. Culture defines a society in a manner which makes it different from the following. Contemporary societies are non isolated, insular entities. There is a changeless exchange of thoughts, beliefs and religions ; travel and touristry doubtless play a important function in this. Culture and originative industries are being progressively used to advance finishs and heighten their fight and attraction. Many locations are now developing their tangible and intangible cultural assets as a agency of developing comparative advantages in an progressively competitory touristry market place. Peoples, when they visit a state or a finish or a metropolis, are ever lament to see the sites that are of import, the topographic points of differentiation, the inquiry is ever what is at that place to see, what is at that place to see and the finishs provide farther encouragement through the printed stuff, the information, the booklets that they provide to visitants. There are besides broad benefits of developing relationship between civilization and touristry such as enhanced image and support for the cultural sector. Culture creates peculiarity in a crowded planetary market. Local communities are get downing to come together to develop cultural merchandises for touristry instead than viing straight with one another. New policies are likely to have new constructions and undertakings affecting public-private partnership and conveying together a wider scope of stakeholders to utilize civilization non merely to do finishs attractive for visitants, but besides to advance parts as finishs to populate, work and put in. Local communities are non merely hosts ; they define the sense of the topographic point, supplying cultural experience for tourers. Culture in all its signifiers is likely to calculate strongly in the touristry merchandise and publicity of most parts, even those which have traditionally relied on their natural assets, such as Sun and beach or mountains, for their attraction. Finishs are besides seeking to increase their comparative advantage by adding to their stock of cultural attractive forces. They are besides seeking to develop their intangible civilization and creativeness. Culture creates genuineness and peculiarity in the planetary touristry market. In this respect, touristry experiences that can link people and visitants to local civilizations are really of import. In many instances, finishs are besides linked to specific cultural events ( e.g. connected to celebrated topographic points, people or historical events ) which can besides play a accelerator function in this development. The Cultural Heritage of India is a vivacious mosaic of lively and brilliant colorss. Indian Culture encompasses a alone blend of nutrient, manner, festivals, dance and music that spellbound the four corners of the universe in its euphoric nature.A India is a popular finish and boasts a cultural heritage that is deserving researching. As a tourer one has many picks to research from culinary art to dances to music. All diverse in nature encompass to organize the civilization of India. Very few states in the universe have such an antediluvian and diverse civilization as India s. Dating back to over 5000 old ages old civilisation, India s civilization has been enriched by consecutive moving ridges of migration which were absorbed into the Indian manner of life. The Indian civilization comprises of Indian music, Indian Dance, Indian culinary arts, costumes and Indian Festivals.A Internet has besides become a cosmopolitan tool which offers the possibility to tourers to box finishs and events with adjustment and travel. Architecture and Tourism Because touristry is such an tremendous industry, which involves memorials, museums, and other particular purpose edifices, it is non a phenomenon that can be controlled. It ever stands within the cultural and political conditions of the environment, and the gustatory sensations and wonts of tourers mobing a topographic point. Everything from historical memorials to alien vacation finishs has been redesigned and packaged for mass ingestion. As a consequence, the histories of specific sites have been re-conceptualized. Some have been preserved and celebrated, while others have been left to disintegrate. Memorials like the Tajmahal or the Cellular Jail were non built for tourer intents ; nevertheless they have been converted into one now. A more modern-day illustration of building for attractive force, and surely 1 that is wholly synonymous with its location is the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The association is improbably strong and more astonishing given the fact that Eiffel s construction to observe the World s Expo was designed for disassembly and should hold come down in 1909 after merely 20 old ages. Possibly the biggest building sites of all are to be found today in the Middle East which has made immense paces to develop other beginnings of wealth including touristry, by building hotels and islands. Dubai has made the biggest splash, with the Burj Al Arab implanting deep in everybody s mind. One of the best architectural touristry musca volitanss in the universe is China. Chinese architecture runing from the assorted dynasties that ruled it has undergone a great development. Peoples recognize Chinese architecture fromA The Great Wall of ChinaA and the beautiful pagodas. But there is more to Chinese architecture than that. Peoples who are interested inA architectureA will happen China to be a practical undiscovered part which has some of the best memorials and edifices. A ChinaA is a state of architectural wonders both antediluvian and modern and it is one of the best tourer finishs for people who love architecture. A Some noteworthy Chinese architecture that are a must see are Terra Cotta Warriors in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in Xian, the Hanging Temple, Forbidden City etc. In Budapest, an eastern European state, architectural touristry has been promoted really good. Monasteries, churches, caves, Basilica etc are some good known attractive forces which pulls multitudes of tourers here yearly. History and Tourism Tourism is a powerful economic development tool. Tourism creates occupations, provides new concern chances and strengthens local economic systems. When heritage and history is paid attending to and used to our advantage, it besides helps to protect a state s natural and cultural hoarded wealths and better the quality of life for occupants and visitants likewise. In the yesteryear, the touristry industry saw its primary function as marketing ready merchandises to travelers, such as bundle Tourss to Mumbai. But states are now looking for new ways to pull travelers, and today civilization and history are more likely to overlap than any other spheres. A concrete illustration is India, which with its assortment of different faiths and religions, is a Centre for people from states following similar religion. Tourists from states like Thailand, Indonesia or Burma ( which follow Buddhism every bit good ) desirous of sing Bodhgaya are attracted to the history and heritage of the state. This can be exploited to advance history and heritage touristry doing India a moneymaking finish for people sharing the same religion. Besides an illustration is the International Kite Festival held in Gujarat every twelvemonth, which is easy turning into a large crowd puller twelvemonth after twelvemonth. Cashing in on the history of a topographic point and promoting heritage touristry refers to going to see the topographic points and activities that genuinely represent the narratives and people of the yesteryear and the present. Food and Tourism Food is something an increasing figure of us remember from our travels. Like neer earlier, vacation shapers are taking where they go by what they can set in their tummy. Food is a manifestation of a finish s civilization which can be priceless for giving travelers a hands-on experience. You can open a different door with every repast. The last few old ages has seen an unbelievable displacement in the manner vacations are created and marketed, and that is because people demand reliable experiences. Eating traditional dishes is considered really of import on a vacation. Peoples besides volitionally miss repasts in their hotel or resort to seek out local eating houses. Tourists are going more experimental every bit good as sophisticated in what they eat during a holiday. Supermarkets have besides played a major function in doing foreign nutrients more available. Food festivals are another crowd puller. Singapore hosts an one-year nutrient festival each July observing a different facet of its civilization. The colorful gap of theA West Bengal TourismA andA Food FestivalA is a contemplation of the province s positive attempts to hike the touristry sector.A Indian culinary art ranges from the simple and bland to the munificent and complexly pungent. Each part has its forte culinary art, though some dishes are available throughout the state. All the provinces have their ain signature dishes which are universe celebrated and allure the tourers to see those provinces, for holding an reliable experience. Indian Sweets and assorted assortments of tea, particularly Assam Tea, boost touristry in India. The cookery manners and spirits of every part of India is alone and differs from each other. While Kashmir is celebrated for its 24-course banquet- the Wazwan ; coastal Goa, Kerala and Bengal specialize in fish, seafood and coconut-based dishes. Gujarat and Tamil Nadu are the best provinces to savor vegetarian fortes. Bengal, Bikaner and Delhi are peculiarly celebrated for Sweets. Food touristry includes all alone and memorable nutrient experiences, non merely four star or critically acclaimed eating houses. Price is non needfully declarative of quality. Harmonizing to industry research, true nutrient tourers are absolutely happy at a wayside cafe in the center of nowhere, every bit long as there is something memorable about their visit. Conveyance Relevance Though transit as a subject can be discussed independently, touristry can non boom without travel. Transportation is an built-in portion of the touristry industry. It has been mostly due to the betterments in mobility that touristry has expanded to such a phase. Transportation links assorted metropoliss and states in some instances. Tourism is all about travel, and the function of transit in its operation can non be overemphasized. Accessibility and touristry activities have broken barriers and opened once off-the-beaten-track countries to visitants through aggressive selling of some faraway Eden with the handiness of conveyance. It is, more frequently than non, seen as merely that portion of touristry which is in charge of conveying the tourers to their finishs ; supply a agency of acquiring around the topographic point and go forthing it one time the stipulated continuance is over. In fact, the transit system of a tourer finish has a immense impact on the touristry experience which explains how people travel and why they choose different signifiers of vacations and finishs. Access to tourism sites relies to a great extent upon the province of substructure, and the efficiency of the public conveyance system. Tourists geting at international metropoliss need mobility and few decide ( or can afford ) to engage privateA conveyance. Because of this, the publicA transportA system is an indispensable service for this population, particularly in metropoliss big plenty to necessitate coach, tube and train systems. However, in engorged metropoliss with weak publicA transportA webs, the inflow of tourers exerts extra demand force per unit area on theA transportA system. Manners Available There are five manners of transit, based on the physical features of the service offered and the right of manner over which a transit bearer operates. These are air, main road, rail and H2O, arranged in diminishing order of velocity. All manners of transit are regulated in some mode, be it economic or non-economic. Economic ordinance has been reduced in a figure of transit markets in recent old ages, get downing with domestic air hose deregulating in the United States in the late seventiess. Since so, many other states have deregulated their national transit systems to some grade, including air, main road and rail. Internationally, economic ordinance has been reduced in some markets, with the European Union being a premier illustration of including non merely air but other manners as well.A Passenger transit plays a critical function in finding the success or failure of about every section of touristry. Without a dependable and economic signifier of rider transit to, from and within a finish, luring tourers to see that finish may be really hard. Island economic systems like Hawaii, Andaman Islands or Malaysia are about to the full dependent on air conveyance entree. Off-beat finishs The transit bearer may besides go a finish in its ain right, such as a few sail line drives in countries like Singapore, Malaysia, Caribbean and the Mexican Riviera. Other signifiers of transit helping as finishs include Palace on Wheels , The Orient Express etc. For about the past four old ages, the travel industry in Asia and the Pacific has been undergoing a dynamic alteration, and the growing of low cost bearers has been cited as the individual most of import factor presently determining the part s air hose industry. Therefore at the same clip, touristry has besides had a major impact on conveyance manners and webs through its ability to provide extra motives for leisure and concern travel. Due to the strength of world-wide competition and merchandise para, positioning schemes will go a strategic arm for touristry finishs. Tourist finishs, for illustration resorts which can be reasonably similar, can win in developing strong and differentiated trade names through first-class entree to transit installations. Transport policies and determinations of authoritiess can play a large function in the finishs available to tourers. If the populace sector does non get by with the demand in footings of conveyance substructures, touristry industry might non develop in those parts. Cordial reception HospitalityA is the relationship between invitee and host, or the act or pattern of being hospitable. Specifically, this includes the response and amusement of invitees, visitants, or aliens, A resorts, rank nines, conventions, attractive forces, particular events, and other services for travelers andA tourers. Hospitality is about compensating/equalizing a alien to the host, doing him experience protected and taken attention of, and at the terminal of his hosting, steering him to his following finish. Cultures and subcultures vary in the extent to which one is expected to demo cordial reception to aliens, as opposed to personal friends or members of onesA in-group. The touristry industry has several constituents nutrient, adjustment, topographic point of attractive forces, transit etc. All these constituents are related to cordial reception. Hospitality and touristry experiences have of import emotional dimensions that traditional selling tend to underact. By understanding the hospitality-based dealing between invitees and hosts, sellers and commercial operators can present clients experiences through which to construct client trueness and a robust concern better able to defy. The invitee and host relationship has a long tradition, pre-dating modern cordial reception and touristry concerns by 1000s of old ages and universally apparent across all societies. Hospitality creates an feeling of hosting and hospitableness, which prioritizes guest experiences. The Indian civilisation is one of the oldest on Earth, and like every civilization has its ain favorite narratives including some on cordial reception. That of a simpleton readily sharing his meagre morsels with an uninvited invitee, merely to detect that the invitee is a God in camouflage, who rewards his generousness with copiousness. That of a adult female who fondly cooks up all theA Khichdi she can afford, for everyone who is hungry till one twenty-four hours when she runs out of nutrient for the last hungry individual to whom she offers her ain portion, and is rewarded by the God in camouflage with a neer stoping pot of Khichdi. Most Indian grownups holding grown up listening to these narratives as kids believe in the doctrine of Atithi Devo Bhava , intending the invitee is God. From this stems the Indian attack of graciousness towards invitees at place, and in all societal state of affairss. Benefits of Tourism Branding While many regard branding as merely making a new expression and tagline, if done right, a echt trade name direction scheme should positively act upon all facets of a state. The repute of the state we live in, work and survey affairs. An attractive and typical individuality makes it easier for a metropolis ( and its citizens ) to be preferred in any competitory scene because the topographic point is seen to hold qualities that resonate positively with cardinal audiences and can heighten the wellbeing of its citizens. We can retain different runs for a state. They can include exports, instruction, foreign trade etc. All these should lend to a clear individuality of a state. It is the touristry publicity in whatever signifier ( advertisement, PR, websites etc ) that will hold the biggest impact on the attitudes to a state. Tourism is the acceptable public face of a national trade name. Clarke ( 2000 ) has identified six benefits of branding related to tourism finish merchandises ( TDPs ) : As touristry is typically high engagement, branding helps to cut down the pick ; Branding aid in cut downing the impact of intangibleness ; Branding conveys consistence across multiple mercantile establishments and through clip ; Branding can cut down the hazard factor attached to determination doing about vacations ; Branding facilitates precise cleavage ; Branding helps to supply a focal point for the integrating of manufacturer attempt, assisting people to work towards the same result. Impact on GDP Concentrating entirely on India in this subdivision the touristry industry has contributed tremendously in the booming graph of India s economic system by pulling a immense figure of both foreign and domestic tourers going for both leisure and concern intents. As per the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2009 by the World Economic Forum, India is ranked 11th in the Asia Pacific part and 62nd overall, traveling up three topographic points on the list of the universe s attractive finishs. It is ranked the 14th best tourer finish for its natural resources and 24th for its cultural resources, with many World Heritage sites, both natural and cultural, rich zoology, and strong originative industries in the state. India besides bagged 37th rank for its air conveyance web. The India travel and touristry industry ranked 5th in the long-run ( 10-year ) growing and is expected to be the 2nd largest employer in the universe by 2019. The hotel and touristry industry s part to the Indian economic system by manner of foreign direct investings ( FDI ) influxs were pegged at US $ 2.1 billion from April 2000 to March 2010, harmonizing to the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion ( DIPP ) . Harmonizing to the Travel A ; Tourism Competitiveness Report 2009 brought out by the World Economic Forum, the part of travel and touristry to gross domestic merchandise ( GDP ) is expected to be at US $ 187.3 billion by 2019. The study besides states that existent GDP growing for travel and touristry economic system is expected to accomplish an norm of 7.7 per cent per annum over the following 10 old ages. Export net incomes from international visitants and touristry goods are expected to bring forth US $ 51.4 billion ( nominal footings ) by 2019. Furthermore, the sector which accounted for 6.4 per cent of entire employment in 2009 is estimated to lift to 7.2 per cent of entire employment by 2019. Deeming the turning rate of the tourer s reaching in the state, the Indian touristry industry designed a broad spectrum of vacation bundles and cheaper airfares to pull more tourers. The flourishing success of Indian touristry industry has led to a drastic alteration in the cordial reception section every bit good. The addition in the ratio of tourers resulted in the addition of room rates and besides puting up of a broad scope of hotels and other shacking countries. The Indian touristry industry offers online booking system, one of the basic cogent evidence of technological promotion in this sector. These on-line engagements are applicable for booking the air tickets via Internet by logging on to the web site and besides booking the hotel room of the topographic point to be visited. The Role of Tourism Industry in India GDP besides features medical touristry that includes traditional therapies like yoga, speculation, Ayurveda, allopathy and other conventional systems of medical spec ialties is presently estimated at USD 333 million and is most likely to make USD 2.2 billion by the twelvemonth 2012. Analysis of India as a preferable tourer finish Tourism is the largest service industry in India. As we have seen in the old subdivision, it plays an highly of import function in the Indian economic system by direct every bit good as indirect impact. States such as USA, UK, Singapore, Thailand and Australia feature high on the list of favorite tourer finishs. Which leads us to the million dollar inquiry Where does India stand among other Preferred Holiday Destinations? India is a Land of all seasons, where beauty beckons, civilization reverberations, diverseness delectations and tradition negotiations. Those who reach India are greeted with a gracious Namaste, Namaskaaram, Vanakkam or Sat Sri Akal denoting heat, cordial reception and esteem a tradition in melody with the state s antique slogan Atithi Devo Bhava where the invitee is treated as God. The Incredible India run focuses on the cordial reception of our state, and the pristine and undiscovered lands it offers. The run has been running successfully for some clip now, and has succeeded in drawing both domestic and international travelers to Indian finishs. Graciously endowed with mist clad mountain ranges, deep blue seas, puzzling comeuppances, aureate beaches, emerald green vales, thenar fringed backwaters on the one manus and alone art signifiers, exciting carnivals and festivals, interesting pilgrim Centres, sole heritage sites, royal garrisons, olympian memorials, architectural wonders and alien vegetations and zoologies on the other, this legendary land is alone in all facets it is no admiration that India has emerged as one among the Top Five Tourist Hotspots of the universe, with a enormous addition in tourer traffic all through the twelvemonth. Many factors have been jointly responsible for hiking our state s economic militias and the impact of India s economic growing on touristry is progressively being felt in niche sectors. India abounds in attractive and well-preserved historical sites, ancient memorials of architectural magnificence and not-so-ancient mosques/durgahs, churches and topographic points of worship of other diverse religions. India is besides known for some of its all right beaches like Goa, Mamallapuram, Kovalam, Pondicherry, Puri-Konark etc. In add-on island touristry has been developed at Andaman/Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands. All across the state are wildlife sanctuaries whose countries extend over several 1000s of square kilometers, where wildlife can be observed in their natural milieus. Each sanctuary supports several species of wildlife, being good known for one peculiar species. In some instances, there are rare or even endangered species. India is a land of carnivals and festivals with atleast one carnival in each twenty-four hours of the twelvemonth. These carnivals and festivals add coloring material to the societal life of Indian people. Some of the of import carnivals and festivals are Pushkar carnival in Rajasthan, Crafts Mela at Surajkund, Holi in North India, Pongal in Tamilnadu, Onam in Kerela, Baisaki in Punjab, Bihu in Assam, Dance festivals at Khajuraho and Mamallapuram etc. India has a hoarded wealth trove of handcrafts for any discerning shopper, in genuinely singular assortment of manners and monetary values. Over the old ages, India has developed universe criterion adjustment substructure for entertaining the visitants. There are about 60,000 classified hotel suites in India and about 35,000 suites are under building. These hotel suites scattered in assorted metropoliss are of changing monetary value scope. Some of the major hotel ironss in India are the Oberois, Taj Group of Hotels, Welcome Group of Hotels and India Tourism Development Corporation Hotels. Despite the fact that India has a wealth of astonishing topographic points waiting to be seen and appreciated and an unbeatable touristry potency, India receives far lesser tourers compared to other comparatively smaller states. Most aliens who visit India for the first clip are heard kicking about Over priced Hotel suites Corrupt cars and cab drivers waiting to take them for a drive, literally! Lack of proper substructure Confusion and pandemonium at the airdrome Unhygienic conditions etc Probable Areas of Improvement India is good known for personal bonding and dealingss with their tourer clients. What will be assuring for India is the effectivity of proactive relationship edifice schemes undertaken by India. India should concentrate on edifice and keeping strong tourist relationships. It should besides observe that the choice and preparation of tour ushers who are straight covering with the tourers is undertaken decently. Consequently, the vacation finish directors may set about certain steps to better the position of the dominant factors, which will finally take to the betterment in visitants perceptual experience towards India as a tourer finish. Hence expertness and communicating, and acquaintance with tourers are the most effectual relationship-building schemes. The following effectual scheme could be puting in bring forthing benefits from tourers, chiefly relationship based. There is besides deficient signage and information airing. There is a deficiency of circulation of English linguistic communication stuffs. This can be improved upon, and besides presents a concern chance for private sector. Environmental debasement is rampant litter, abandoned edifices, sewerage leaks, decomposing pipes, all contribute to the negative image of India. Analysis of Malaysia as a preferable tourer finish Advertised as Malaysia Truly Asia , it has an international repute as one of the most desirable finishs in Asia. Malaysia truly is an luring topographic point to see. Immersed in warm tropical Sun ; blessed with assorted intriguing historical metropoliss ; beautiful hill resorts ; an eclectic cultural mix ; and stunning, sprawling rain forest ( Malaysia s rain forests are amongst the oldest in the universe at around 130 million old ages ) . Malaysia provides a delicious blend of attractive forces to accommodate all visitants, and it continues to draw in a wide scope of different ( but every bit funny ) travelers. Malaysia is a state steeped in tradition in everything from nutrient to faith, and frock to architecture. It besides boasts genuinely colossal natural beauty. There are woods, beaches, mountains, rivers and national Parkss. For the adventurers it has diving, golf activities, white-water rafting, cave researching, paragliding, bird observation and assorted other chases. On the other manus, a stay in Malaysia can besides be approximately echt relaxation against the background of Malaysia s Eden landscape. For tourers draw a bead oning for widely distributed touristry, Capital Kuala Lumpur makes for a fulfilling experience. The burgeoning metropolis has all a tourer craves for: plentifulness of rubber-necking, fun-filled shopping, frolicing night life, glittering skyscrapers, and multi-cuisine dining. A Long history of the metropolis ensures that it has a big figure of challenging topographic points to see. Malaysia has come under the influence of several civilizations, peculiarly Arab states, China andA India. Chinese opera, Indian dance, and Malay humanistic disciplines are popular cultural activities in Malaysia. Unique humanistic disciplines and traditions distinguish Sabah and Sarawak from the other parts of Malaysia. Traditional art signifiers of assorted civilizations are practiced in Malaysia, most notably in the countries of dance and public presentation art. Memorials are the informant of their times. PETRONAS Twin Towers are the prototype of the modern times while Sultan Abdul Samad edifice, a colonial construction, tells something about the times of yore. Leaning Clock Tower is the Malayan version of the Leaning Tower of Pisa.A It besides boasts of several redolent museums. Adjustment in MalaysiaA is another added characteristic which attracts travelers from around the world.A Malaysia hotelsA non merely supply first-class installations but are inexpensive besides. Travelers have plentifulness of picks in footings of hotels. There areA inexpensive hotels in MalaysiaA which are extremely accommodating for travelers with shoe threading budget.A Travelers to MalaysiaA can research the state with low budget staying in inexpensive hotels in Malaysia. A alone state in its ain right, Malaysia is rich in civilization and nature. With its diverse population and natural scenery, Malaysia is non merely offering cultural attractive forces, but besides a broad assortment of beaches, mountain Parkss, and tropical rain woods. In add-on, easy handiness and the warm tropical clime make Malaysia a prime finish. Most significantly, Malaysia s diverse society comprises three chief ethnicities: Malay, Chinese and Indians and many other ethnicities/races ( the autochthonal people ) that unrecorded chiefly in rural countries of the state, particularly in the Borneo portion of Malaysia. All of the races in Malaysia live in harmoniousness, conveying their ain alone individuality to showcase Malaysia internationally. Owing to its cultural diverseness, Malaysia is besides a runing pot of assorted culinary heritages that have become an priceless portion of a tourer experience that may lend to the touristry sector. It besides has the possible to lure in ternational travelers seeking culinary pleasances. The peculiarity of Malayan nutrient could be an chance for Malaysia to go a culinary touristry finish in Asia. Malaysia faces stiff competition from a figure of its regional neighbors that besides regard touristry as an of import sector to their economy.A A A Fighting for a little piece of the pie, competition particularly comes from the neighbouring ASEAN states, who themselves are sharply pulling tourers to their shores.A A Today, China, Vietnam and Laos besides strongly lure tourers into their states with abundant heritage products.A A Situated in the same geographical part, Malaysia portions similarities with other ASEAN states in term of natural resources, touristry substructure, civilization, traditions and hospitality.A A While these similarities can be seen as an advantage, they serve more as a disability to Malaysia.A Emerging as a new a tourer finish, a growingly popular Malaysia in the seventies started as A Tropical Paradise , merely to recognize that tourers are more interested in traveling to the more constituted Hawaii and Bali. In its attempts to run off from the neighbors, M alaysian frequently alters its touristry image ( s ) promoted abroad. More late, Tourism Malaysia ( the state s publicity arm ) carried out a promotional blitz on CNN repackaging the state as a state of nature and civilization, under the subject Truly Asia.A A It, nevertheless, still undertakings Malaysia as a finish of everything, a friendly, and a moderate Islamic nation.A A Today, Malaysia seems to switch from touristry in the rural scenes to new urban-based touristry constructs like Health Tourism and Sports Tourism. A In developing itself into a vivacious finish, nevertheless, Malaysia struggles to place it among more constituted states that portion indistinguishable civilizations, heritage and natural environment.A A Increase in budgetary allotments for clear, strategically focused, influential selling and publicity must attach to the preservation and development of new tourer merchandises. Surveies suggest that the present move to heighten nature-based touristry should be continued, particularly in term of supplying installations for escapade tourism.A A At the same clip, restraint should be exercised on the edifice of new subject Parkss and of similar undertakings, as they are found to be non an of import attractive force to the international travelers to this part Probable countries of betterment There is an unequal degree of market publicity of the Kuala Lumpur metropolis compared to other major tourer metropoliss. In some international tourer finishs, there are metropolis or regional based tourer boards to a great extent advancing the finish backed up by a mature circuit and travel industry, hotelkeepers, national and regional air hoses and concern administrations. Tourists have a short continuance of stay due to holiday clip split between Singapore and Thailand. A big figure of tourers are interested in buying art plants, handcrafts, costume accoutrements and keepsakes but the market in Malaysia is non every bit good developed as that elsewhere in the part. Given traditional accomplishments in silverware, brassware, pewter ware, songket weaving, beading, woodcarving and batik printing, the potency does be for spread outing this section of the industry. The private sector should be encouraged in back uping local humanistic disciplines and cultural groups and artistes exposing their endowments. To fulfill the outlooks of international tourers, criterions of cleanliness and hygiene should commensurate with first criterions. Eco-tourism is progressively being promoted as a agency of protecting the natural environment that might otherwise be under the menace of development. Measuring beginnings of trade name equity Brand equityA refers to theA marketingA effects and results that accrue to a merchandise with its trade name name compared with those thatA wouldA accrue if the same merchandise did non hold the trade name name. And, at the root of these selling effects is consumers cognition. In other words, consumers cognition about a trade name makes manufacturers/advertisers react otherwise or follow suitably expert steps for the selling of the trade name. A finish trade name is a trade name associating to a defined geographical part that s understood by its tourers as a alone entity, with a political and legislative model for touristry selling and planning. Finishs are amalgams of touristry merchandises, offering an incorporate experience to the consumers. This amalgam of touristry merchandises and services offered by a finish is consumed by tourers under the trade name name of the finish during their period of stay. Is there such a thing as state trade name equity? Country names sum to trade names and aid consumers evaluate merchandises and do buying determinations. They are responsible for associations that may add to or deduct from the sensed value of a merchandise. Research has supported the thought that consumers are more willing to purchase merchandises from industrialised states as a consequence of state equity. Products bearing a made in Germany, made in Switzerland or made in Japan label are normally regarded every bit high quality, due to the repute of these states as top universe makers and exporters. At the same clip, made in Surinam or made in Myanmar labels may raise uncertainties about the quality of the merchandises due to the low state trade name equity. From Greek mythology to French dash and Russian roulette, from German technology and Nipponese engineering to British stone and Brazilian association football, and from Brussels lacing to Hollywood films, mentions to states and topographic points are everyplace around us in our day-to-day life, societal interaction and work. We use them every bit much as treatments of history ( Soviet expansionism ) , war ( Spanish Armada ) , and political or societal phenomena ( Balkanization ) as in depicting an deadlock at dialogues ( Mexican stand-off ) or mentioning to our trench coat ( London Fog ) . Therein lies the power ( or deficiency of same ) of topographic point equity: Whether positive or negative, focused or diffuse, held widely or by merely a few, developed intentionally or by default and formed from instruction, the media, travel, in-migration, merchandise purchases, concern experiences or any combination of beginnings, every topographic point has an image. More significantly, from the selling position, unlike trade name or corporate images, those of states and other topographic points are non straight under the seller s control. Formed from a myriad of beginnings, they are readily available and we routinely use them to do sense of the universe around us: we associate them with objects, events, experiences, merchandises and so on, in order to understand them better, categorise them, typify them, or treat new information we receive about them. Significance of Marketing Communication for support and revival of state branding through touristry Activities of selling communications in touristry are portion of the joint model of marketing attempts aimed at fulfilling tourers demands. The function of publicity in touristry development is to adequately inform tourers about a specific country and to pull them to it. Promotional activities are coordinated by all those involved in touristry sector and on all degrees so that, based on common involvement and selling construct, the touristry merchandise is successfully presented and concern marks are achieved. Promotion hence bears peculiar significance in the activities of agents in touristry system and is besides really of import for the development of touristry. A comparatively new but truly fast-becoming widespread attack is the proliferation of selling and advertisement through legion societal media. A huge portion of modern life at the minute is the lifting and near-indispensable demand to be invariably online . Today it is tough to last without a phone, changeless checking of electronic mail, societal networking sites, intelligence broadcast, etc. Each individual must be updated- fast- A ; quickly. With this requirement to be ever connected, it is of import besides to capitalise on such agencies to be able to pass on with a niche audience for advertisement and selling intents. There are innovativeA touristry selling communicationA techniques that have come out as a effect of these realisations. Among these are web-marketing or e-communication. Through the higher figure of people traveling online A ; utilizing the net, this has become a fresh genteelness land and phase for selling communications and publicities. The success of independent stores, creative persons, instrumentalists, authors, bloggers, in writing interior decorators, lensmans, etc. through publicity on the cyberspace above all through societal networking web sites such as Facebook, Multiply, MySpace, Chictopia, Youtube, etc. is cogent evidence of the power of cyberspace selling. By utilizing as mediums these really fecund agencies of communicating in touristry selling, it would be simpler to advance the certain finishs A ; bundles offered by the part. Pictures and picture cartridge holders could be posted and associated to their several finishs, along with links to respective governments every bit good as contact inside informations. What makes this kind of selling communications even more wide A ; inclusive is that a measure of web sites used for publicity even have a page for the notes and thoughts subdivision where clients be able to post constructive commentary, concerns, reappraisals, proposals, suggestion, etc. non merely for the company itself to peruse but besides for other possible visitants interested to seek the finish out. Linkss to other web logs and image albums refering the tourer topographic point could besides be offered to give more information sing the location. In successful trade name revivals, trade names frequently use multiple elements of the selling mix to widen their period of adulthood. A trade name can alter merchandise characteristics, mark markets, packaging, distribution, communications, and pricing schemes. Trade names that fail to put to death the trade name revival procedure right can confound consumers, lose market portion, harm trade name equity and can be withdrawn from the market. The trade names that alter the selling mix most successfully are the 1s that remain relevant over the long term. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.eastwestcoms.com/res_why.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ibef.org/industry/tourismhospitality.aspx hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scribd.com/doc/28561913/Indian-Tourism-Industrial-Analysis hypertext transfer protocol: //docs.google.com/viewer? a=v A ; q=cache: BfpFmKx1VGUJ: www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TPTS_pubs/pub_2478/pub_2478_ch5.pdf+role+of+transport+in+tourism A ; hl=en A ; gl=in A ; pid=bl A ; srcid=ADGEESi9MDQ5k46_3IHv6VtxYVxJD0SeqrovskAtgzzCqawa6z258Q1pn1wLsBV-5ukG1DmmrLb9lRQq1FKbL07NuDjRTUEcuR40Fu1pVWAys4eYcpv8On3NrXR6sQifzAnkuunZi_ij amp ; sig=AHIEtbQ9K-bTph6IOiR3LUYAQNEU3oV9Aw hypertext transfer protocol: //www.singapore-tourism.net/benchmarking-indian-tourism-with-the-global-standard-a-critical-analysis/ hypertext transfer protocol: //books.google.co.in/books? id=VMOMm1SgbvwC A ; pg=PA103 A ; lpg=PA103 A ; dq=gunns+model+of+tourist+attraction A ; source=bl A ; ots=utg7e2EU7S A ; sig=Nb_oRrUgwrdGMqeXfH4VUJFV6GI A ; hl=en A ; ei=zrLvTJvFK4SuvgPn4vHyDQ A ; sa=X A ; oi=book_result A ; ct=result A ; resnum=1 A ; ved=0CBkQ6AEwAA # v=onepage A ; q=gunn s % 20model % 20of % 20tourist % 20attraction A ; f=false hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scribd.com/doc/20925055/The-Impact-of-Culture-on-Tourism

QUALITIES OF SUCCESSFUL MARRIAGES

QUALITIES OF SUCCESSFUL MARRIAGES Communication Good communication is important in any marriage in order for it to succeed. Good communication helps to avoid all forms of disrespect between the parties. Such forms of disrespect have been referred to as disrespectful judgments.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Qualities of successful marriages specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They include ridiculing, sarcasm, making statements in a judgmental way or making false accusations. In other words, proper communication is qualitative (Hampson, Prince, Beavers, 2007). Good communication may also be quantitative in that, having meaningful conversations with your couple several times in a day or week means that the marriage would be more successful than those not having enough dialogue as couples. Good dialogue may also occur as couples engage in other activities. For example, couples may engage in meaningful dialogue while they help each other in doing the hous e chores, while taking a stroll or driving around. I have personally watched how my parents maintain conversations almost everywhere they are. This has improved their relationship and has positively influenced me too. I plan to emulate them and make communication a vital tool in my relationships. Empathy and sensitivity For couples to have successful marriages, they need to be able to identify with the thoughts and feelings or even the attitudes of their partner. This would mean that they would have affective sensitivity towards each other. When one empathizes with the other, one would be able to put him or herself in another’s shoes and subsequently be in a position to willingly respond to the partner’s needs. Sensitivity is also a great virtue in marriage since it helps a person understand the needs of the partner.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More I have learnt a lot about sensitivity and empathy in marriage from the many visits I have made to my aunt and friend’s place. The way the couples understand each other’s issues and help themselves out has made me learn a lot and want to change some of my previous views and perceptions. Spirituality and values Spirituality and values are essential for any marriage if it is to succeed. Marriages built on firm spiritual values grow exponentially and the couples experience lasting happiness. Faith makes great differences in marriage and this is why it is very important to share your individual beliefs and values with the partner prior to marriage in order to understand each other and plan how the two of you will live with them. When partners in marriage have different spiritual values, it is almost certain that at some point in marriage, they will have trouble coping with each other. It is important for couples to share the same faith and have the same values. I recently learnt that a Christian friend of mine married an Indian woman. It has just been a few months now and they are filing for a divorce. This was mainly because of their differences when it came to values and spirituality. This has encouraged me to consider spirituality and values of the other partner before I can decide to settle. Commitment Commitment is usually a high priority in marriages and especially in the Christian society. Many couples have the misconception that marriage vows lead automatically to a happy marriage and a perfect union of intimacy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Qualities of successful marriages specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More What they fail to understand is that after marriage, many challenges come and it is not always rosy. This calls for the need for commitment. Violating the marriage vows usually lead to consequences. In most cases, when one partner violates that commitment in marriage, it is co nsidered as unforgivable. This is because vows are involved in marriage as opposed to relationships where such activities that violate commitment may be forgiven. I have always appreciated the amount of commitment shown by my parents and this is evident in their many years of marriage. Therefore, I intend to make commitment a priority in marriage since this is what couples are intended to do after making vows. Companionship Companionship is vital in any marriage that seeks to make it a success. It involves the partners sharing their lives together on a day-to-day basis. Couples need to share their dreams and at the same time walk along each other to realize those dreams. As companions, couples need to work towards common goals. They should therefore share similar interests and in the event that their objectives are achieved, they should share the joy of victory. However, the grief of failure should also be shared and the couples should see themselves through the difficult moments. S ometimes in the life of couples, changes occur and due to unavoidable circumstances, they are forced to engage in different activities that have different timings.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This makes them lose track of each other’s activities and with time, may realize that they have nothing or little in common. The best way to combat this is by maintaining the love relationship on a day-to-day basis. This is possible through the maintenance of communication. If face-to-face communication is difficult to maintain, then making phone calls may do. I have learnt a lot in the way my parents have managed to maintain their love relationship even when they are far from each other and I definitely intend to emulate this. Adaptability and flexibility Adaptability and flexibility is another aspect that is important in marriage. Couples need to think about each other and not only worry about oneself. These qualities enable a partner in the relationship to change some of the activities that one intended to do in order to put the considerations of the other in mind. This would call for the partner to look for alternatives but still focus on achieving the same set goals. I h ave seen my father forgo some of his activities in order to cater for my mother’s needs first then get back to what he was doing. This way, I have learnt that in a relationship, a partner should not consider his own priorities first but also think about those of the other partner. I intend to make important considerations about my partner’s ideas when making decisions in the future. Honesty, trust and fidelity Honesty and fidelity must be observed in relationships in order for the marriage to be successful. When honesty and fidelity is observed, this leads to trust. In marriage, just like in any other relationship, trust is earned (Stinnett, Carter, Montgomery, 1972). Marriage partners should be faithful to each other since they swore to do so. My parents are my role models since they have built their marriage on trust and honesty. It is through trust that they have been able to maintain their love relationship over the years. I intend to maintain fidelity and remain honest to my partner in marriage. Responsibility One big issue in marriage life is the issue of responsibility. This governs the day-to-day life of the couple. Each partner has specific responsibilities to attend to outside the household but those within the household are usually delegated. Sometimes it is done equally but in most occasions, one partner usually takes a greater role. Delegation of responsibilities should be done in a fair manner in order not to overburden one partner. At home, I think my mother does most of the household activities. I understand that my father is usually busy with the office work but I think it would be fair if they shared some of the household responsibilities. I intend to change this in the future by helping out in most of the work in the house. Unselfishness Couples should avoid selfishness in marriage. This calls for each partner to forget self and direct all the life of the couple for the good of the whole family. Selfishness yields to the denia l of the other partner’s rights in the marriage and in most cases leads to unhealthy marriages or even divorce. My parents are good examples of couples who are not selfish. Both my parents usually share a lot and do not do things that favor one partner over the other. I intend to take from them on this issue. Admiration and respect Good marriages are fueled by great chemistry. This calls for mutual admiration and respect. The value that one places on the partner’s special abilities makes the partner feel appreciated and loved. Without this, one would not have confidence upon the opinions they bring forward. When one partner respects the other’s opinion, then communication will be developed (Murstein Beck, 1972). Showing admiration for your spouse is important to boost their self-esteem and make them feel appreciated. I admire my parent’s for the way they show admiration for each other and respect each other. I would like to develop such a relationship in the future. References Hampson, R., Prince, C., Beavers, R. (2007). Marital therapy: Qualities of couples who fare better or worse in treatment. Psychotherapy Counseling, 25(4), 141-190. Murstein, B. Beck, G. (1972). Person perception, marriage adjustment, and social desirability. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 39(3), 396-403. Stinnett, N., Carter, M., Montgomery, J. (1972). Older Persons’ perceptions of their marriage. Journal of Marriage and Family, 34(4), 665-670.

Gangs and the Violence They Create in the Prison System Research Paper

Gangs and the Violence They Create in the Prison System - Research Paper Example In the light of these studies, correctional officers can understand the mechanism of gangs in prison and take appropriate steps to deter violence in prisons. The existence of gangs in prison poses numerous challenges for the jail authorities because these gangs are involved in creating violence inside prison systems. Gangs in prison are formed usually be former street gangsters and as such, formation of gangs in prison is inevitable because gangsters prefer to associate themselves with gangs because it enables them to continue their illegal activities even inside the prison. Gangs within prison become a source of grouping such inmates that share the same ideas or philosophies; or that share common criminal background. However, the possibility cannot be ruled out that gangs forcibly involve such inmates that were not previously part of any gang. Being a part of prison gang is not a temporary connection. Gangsters must remain loyal to the gangs they join in prison. The reason why gangsters naturally become members of prison gangs is that individual gangsters cannot perform the same way, as they would in a gang. The network of gangs may be affiliated with other networks in and outside the prison. This facilitates their activities inside prison, as a result of which much of the violence is created in the prison systems. Prison gangs are off-shoots of street gangs; however, the working of prison gangs is entirely different from street gangs. In prison, the gangs must operate within the limits of the prison walls and they do not have the liberty to run away or escape. They do not have their secret hideouts to plan and execute their actions. Moreover, due to the strict surveillance in prisons, gangsters cannot communicate or transmit their messages as they would in an open environment. Thus, they need to develop their specific way of communication through various symbols and signs. Using symbolic language is much safer than verbal or other typical

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 15

Marketing - Essay Example By analyzing the current business situation of M&S, it will be possible for one to determine if the company should revise its way of serving customers, the way of market segmentation, or split its products into various target markets Macro factors that affect M&S These are the external factors that have an indirect impact on any company.   They include the political, social, technological, economical, and legal entities. For instance, in the legal entity, the government of UK has brought in energy saving organizations like â€Å"Green Tax† and â€Å"Change Levy† on the use of energy to lessen carbon dioxide by 30% and distributed subsidies to make improvements on subsidies. This has affected M&S positively in such a way that the company has been forced to launch an incentive policy in which stores can maintain the value of 15% of all savings it makes and above its moves. The move helps the company to save about 10% of its energy (Moiz, 2010). Micro Factors Marketing m anagement is obliged to attract customers and set up good relationships with them by initiating the satisfaction and worth of their preferences. Nevertheless, market practices are required to focus on the needs of the targeted consumers and also the need to recognize the impact of micro factors that include: Products M&S deals in clothing, house appliances, food, footwear, and gifts. When providing these goods and services, they have to focus on the quality, trust, innovate, and values given to its potential customers. Customers The company lives to the policy that customers are the most vital element to be considered and understood because they determine its future and success. M&S appreciates that customer satisfaction comes first before the product sales and thus gives high quality products and good services in order to raise the loyalty of its consumes. Markets M&S possessed stores in Hong Kong and Ireland, including 131 franchises food in 28 nations operating via a network of t hriving partnerships. It has recently opened a new market in Kirkgate, Leeds. Another coffee and heritage shop has been established right alongside the popular M&S clock in Kirkmarket. The retail environment however remains to be a challenge in the UK and other international regions. M&S has to take a step with regard to this factor by staying true to its values, listening to its potential clients, and constantly executing its strategy so ha the business can be stronger. Competitors While M&S focuses its operations on h quality of goods and services, its chief competitors, Tesco and Sainsbury focus theirs on the breadth of range, quality, and convenience. This company has a number of competitive advantages that have been in existence for a long time now. They include a recognizable brand name, and a stable supply connection. Specifically, M&S has its own exercise tight and market testing quality control. The great part of its operations is that it has kept customer loyalty as compar ed to its competitors. However, the worry is that Tesco and Sainsbury have established their stores globally as opposed to M&S, and thus the company has to check on this drawback (Moiz, 2010). The PEST framework analysis Definition This is a tool widely used o help in analyzing the social-cultural, economical, technological, and political changes in a given organizational environment. With the PEST analysis, one can get a

Business plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Business plan - Essay Example The market comprises of three main competitors, such as Abuja constructors, Oga building Limited and Okonwkwo Fabricators. The two minor competitors are Okocha Limited and Dibanj Holders limited. The strength of the main competitors is their long working hours, nearness to consumers and their reputation. However, most customers complain that the main competitors lack client courtesy and good communication skills. It is also apparent that they charge high prices for their products, which make consumers to order them from other suppliers outside the region. In order to capture the market, our firm will introduce cheaper prices to counter the pricing strategies of the main competitors. The other strategy is to embark on an aggressive publicity, comprising of adverts in local radio stations and investment magazines. The sales forecast will be directed towards the target market to ensure that the budget caters for all the costs in the startup plan. The action plan is to coordinate all departments to segment the market for possible purchase of the Granite

Harry Potter Influenced By Classical Hero Adventures English Literature Essay

Harry Potter Influenced By Classical Hero Adventures English Literature Essay Classical mythology stories together with the hero adventures are very subtle. Greek mythology culture and religion identifies the origin of the world, gods, and humans and how that society has influence the present society today. They also happen to reveal many relevant motifs that are being used in this contemporary culture. The Joseph Campbell theory portrays a depiction of the differences and similarities in a modern twenty-first century film like, Harry Potter and the Prisoner Of Azkaban. Some of the recurrent motifs that are conveyed in both the great classical myth of hero adventures and in the Joseph Campbell theory are implicated into Harry Potter and the Prisoner Of Azkaban film, these motifs are transformation of appearances, call to adventures and Threshold of Adventures, helpers, death, resurrection and award. Joseph Campbell theory suggests that the same heroic ideas that have been used in the Greek mythology stories it is also being used in the modern fictional hero story today. For example, The Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban movie has conformed the same ideas and motifs by the main character, Harry Potter, first starting off to the struggle and unwanted refrain of living in his uncles house. As he rebels against his intolerable aunt who says horrible things to him of his parents and mistreat him, he uses forbidden magic against her which causes her to blow up. Luckily for him he does not get into trouble. After this whole misfortunate visit, Harry is disappointed and decides to pick up and leave, out of sight a bus appears and picks him up. Harry then sees the front of a newspaper with the breaking news that Sirius Black has escaped the Azkaban Prison. After Harry returns to Hogwarts School, everyone is afraid of Sirius Black. Meanwhile, Harry has bad encounters with Dementors who are dark shadows that kill you by feeding off your happy memories. In addition, Harry thinks that Sirius Black is interested in killing him. This is when Harry goes into an adventure and finds out that Sirius Black is his godfather and was an ally with the evil Voldemort who was also responsible to his parents death. During this mission, Harry fight against a werewolf, which is his Professor Lubin and against the Dementors. During this whole dilemma, Harry discovers how his godfather escaped and all the revelations of truth come out. However, at the end of the story Harry finds out that his godfather was always innocent and that his parents traitor turned out to be Peter Pettigrew who was transformed all the time as , Harry best friend; Ron pet rat. With great success Harry saves his godfathers life and an innocent animal; half eagle and half horse name Buckbeak who if it wasnt for Harry and Hermione; Harry other, best friend Buckbeak would have died. Harry and Hermione are adv ised by their superior Dumbledore to change the past. Due to this they both go on another adventure by going back into time to see how they can prevent Harrys and Buckbeak death from occurring and prevent any further catastrophe (like Harrys godfathers death). One impressive characteristic that the Harry Potter movie along with the classical myths hero adventures share is the transformations of their appearance. For example, in the classical myth the gods and goddess transform themselves into different figures all the time. In the legend of Perseus, for instance, after an oracle told his grandfather Acrisius that a son of his daughter Danae was going to kill him, Acrisius immediately afraid of this locked his daughter under the castles chamber. Nevertheless, Zeus, the god of all the gods lay with Danae by transforming himself into the shower of gold and gets Danae pregnant with Perseus. There are more situations in the classical mythology where these transformations reoccurred various times, for example, Zeus once transformed himself as his daughter Artemis to have sex with Callisto; a female huntress who is Artemis follower, and the goddess Hera; Zeus wife, also transforms herself as an old lady in the myth of Jason, where Jason himself h elps her by carrying her across a river. These stories have had a great influence in the modern fictional stories today like Harry Potters. In Harry Potters, the prisoner (Sirius Black)that escaped the prison of Azkaban, accomplished this by disguising himself into a dog. In addition to this, some of Harrys professors transform themselves into animals and other people too. The Threshold of Adventures is another motif that have influenced in both society (of ancient and modern stories). In the beginning of Harry Potters movie Harry is on vacation at his uncles house, the only family he has. In this world no one is allow to practice magic and their life is more ordinary than when Harry goes back to school. When Harry goes back to school this is where the The Threshold of Adventures is divided between his two worlds. The wizardry world and the normal life back home. This is similar to Heracles and many other heros when they are at their city and home is different from when they go on their adventures, for instances, like the Argonauts or Heracles twelve labors. Moving on, Harry starts the call to adventure when he is first told by Mr. Weasley, Rons father that Sirius Black is after him, Harry from here on knows that he has an enemy to be attentive of. Like in many other ancient heroes stories Harry faces obstacles that try to stop him from continuing to finish his conquest. For example, when Harry is on the train on his way to the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, a Dementor figure, appears on the train to kill harry, lucky for him that he was accompanied by one of the new professors that was going to be teaching in the school of magic. This call to adventure reflects to the hero Heracles, When Heracles is on his twelve labor adventures and even before then, Heracles faces many obstacles that are mostly caused by the goddess Hera. For instance, one of these obstacles is the madness of Heracles, Hera had caused Heracles to go into a fit of insanity causing a lapse of judgment on his part that made him kill his wife and three kids. Although , this tragedy causes Heracles pain, he is still able to overcome this and to continue to keep going forward. On the eleventh labor Heracles is sent to get the apples of the Hesperides during this labor Heracles comes across two impediments, one the sea-god Nereus and the other the serpent Ladon. Fortunately Heracles gets rid of these two barriers. Furthermore, like Harry, Heracles, with the help of supernatural figures and friends is able to rely on someone to help him complete his task, like in Heracles, the goddess Athena and Atlas, Heracles conquest this labor with victory. Harry most dangerous quest is when he has to fight against the Dementors and the werewolf. This is when the helper motif takes place. When Harrys intentions are to fight the werewolf, the dog which is his (godfather) fights for him. Severus Snape one of Harrys Professor is also in the fight and because of the enragement back and forth its that the truth reveals about Sirius Black innocence. Hermione and Ron help Harry runaway first from the Werewolf and then Hermione uses her voice to make a sound to distract the werewolf from hurting Harry. After the werewolf leaves Harry, he is then tormented by the Dementors and a figure that appears in the light rescues him. Due to all this Harry then realizes that he wakes up in a hospital, this is when Dumbledore indirectly advices them to go back into time. Hermione uses her tool, a Time-Turner which is a time travel device that helps them go back in time and prevent Macnair, an executor from killing Buckbeak, and the Dementors from Killing Ha rry and Sirius Black. With the time travelling help Harry goes back and defeats the Dementors by casting a spell from the other side to stop them from killing himself and his godfather. In this movie Harry is being helped by a ghost like entity that enters a female professors body. Which assist him with a message for the upcoming future. Harry also receives the help from professors by being trained to become strong enough to get rid of the Dementors. In the classical myths hero adventures of Heracles and Perseus they receive the help from both supernatural figures and mortals. For example, the goddess Athena and the god Hermes helped these heros with their tasks. These gods also provided them with the tools to facilitate them in conquering their missions. In the myth of the hero Perseus, Athena and Hermes advised Perseus to go to the three Graeae and to force them into telling him the way to the unnamed nymphs Perseus there obtains the cap of invisibility, a pair of winged sandals, and a bag to safely carry Medusas head. Hermes also gave him a scimitar. In Heracles adventures he himself is helped by Athena as previously mentioned. Nonetheless, he is also helped by his human nephew Iolaos in the second labor that he has to perform, The Lernaean Hydra where his nephew helps kill the nine headed serpent. As a result, a new correlation can be made from the ancient times myths and from Harry Potters movie. For instance, in the Perseus legend, Perseus is told that in order for him to get the truth he needs to force the Graeaes by removing their one tooth and eye; this forces them to tell him how to locate the nymphs. Similar to this, in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban the professor Lupin forcefully transformed Pettigrew from a rat to a human, to prove to Harry that it was Pettigrew after all disguised as a rat, that was responsible for betraying Harry parents and turning them over to the evil Voldermort. These two correlations depict how the same idea of forcing someone out of their will can help the hero achieve what they want. In both these cases Harrys was seeking the truth and in Perseus was to defeat the Gordon. Next the motif of death is used in many ancient hero stories, for example, in Heracles, Deianeira, Heracles wife, had sent him a robe thinking it was going to make him fall love only with her. Unknowingly she didnt know the robe was going to cause him to burn, since the arrow that Heracles had killed the centaur with was poisoned with the hydra he had killed in earlier labors. He was in such agonizing pain that he wanted to die and so he killed himself by mounting his own funeral pyre and had it lit. This is the death of one of the heros. Furthermore, in Harry Potters movie death among the hero is also installed. For instance, when all the Dementors attack Harry and his godfather, his godfather dies and Harry dimly dies too. If it wasnt for the Harry from the future, Harry together with Sirius Black would have both deceased. The theme of death is commonly use in the modern stories today just as it was represented back in antiquity times. The motif of resurrection it is cleverly used in this recent movie just as it was used in many other classical myths. When the Dementors attacked both Harry and the Sirius Black, Sirius died, and since time is stopped there and Hermione and Harry use the time travel device, its the reason that Harry was able to go back and save his godfather and himself. In the legend of Heracles, after Heracles perished, since he had completed all twelve of his labor he received the price of immortality, Heracles father Zeus converted him into an immortal god, where he reconciled with Hera and married her daughter Hebe. Lastly, one of the most frequent motifs is price at the end of each story. In Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Harry has the price of knowing the truth of his godfather and saving three lives, Sirius Black, Buckbeak and including the evil Pettigrew, which he didnt allow the werewolf to kill. Harrys life goes back to normal with no fear of having the thought of having someone after him to kill him. Pettigrew now owes his life to Harry. In most of the classical hero adventures, the heros have a happy ending. One illustration is when, Perseus becomes king of Tiryns and lives with his beautiful wife Andromeda. Like mention before, Heracles become an immortal god and marries the goddess of youth, Hebe. In summary, most of the modern stories today are based on the Joseph Campbell theory and the ancient classical mythologies. It gives a great depiction of how the myths of this ancient society have influence and is very relevant to the stories of this current society. The five recurrent motifs give a great exemplification of how contemporary authors and directors rely on these types of foundation to create a successful prolonged novel or movie.

Teaching and Education Philosophy :: Teaching Education Philosophy

Teaching and Education Philosophy My philosophy is that an educator is the most valuable resource our country has. Of all the jobs or careers in this world none of them would be possible without teachers. There are two main points to my philosophy, why teachers are important and who teachers are. Hopefully reading my philosophy will give you a better understanding of the importance of educators in this world. Teachers are very important in our society because we need them to provide our youth with the knowledge and social experiences they will need to improve their future and the future of the entire planet. As a teacher I hope to be able influence many lives and help students understand what education can do for them and their future. I can recall only one teacher from high school who actually talked about college and what we would need to do to be better prepared for college. Dr. Lawrence was my eleventh grade chemistry teacher. He had been a college professor at George Mason University for around 30 years before he decided to teach at my school. He brought a college like atmosphere into our classroom, which helped us, prepare for the way things would be in college. This is just a small example of what teachers are for, to educate students on more than just books or academics but on life. Teachers are more than just people who relay information about a certain subject . Who teachers are, they are anyone and everyone. Teachers are grandmothers, fathers, brothers, and sisters. For anything to be learned it must be taught. I remember many times my mom and dad sitting me down to talk about some situations that might come about and telling me ways to deal with them. Classroom teachers especially in the early years are the people that those students will see most throughout the course of the day and will learn

Mount Everest Disaster: The PRINCE2 Perspective

our site – FREE ESSAYS – DISSERTATION EXAMPLES Introduction The Mount Everest Disaster of 1996was one of the greatest expedition failures in the history of climbing. Young, Hailey, and Neame (2010) focused on the leadership failures of the expedition, and found that a situational analysis should have been carried out. However, there were multiple errors in planning and strategy that led to the death of eight people that could have been avoided. Sullivan (2007) approaches the failures from the risk-assessment perspective, stating that judgements were not made based on the basis of risk assessment, and there were no calculations performed before the dangerous expedition started. The below review of the disaster will highlight additional issues: lack of flexibility, performance and quality monitoring, and the inability to focus on the objectives of the project. The author of the current review will argue that using PRINCE2 project management approaches would have improved the feasibility of the project, allowing the team to succeed, eliminate o r minimise risks, and remain focused on the desired outcomes. 2. Situational Analysis According to Young et al. (2010: 1), â€Å"climbing teams pre-determine turnaround times to signal descent or abandon summit efforts†. However, these turnaround times were estimates, and did not take into consideration weather conditions, the training level of climbers, etc. There were no calculations made regarding to major risks, such as performance reduction due to the lower oxygen level at high altitudes, dehydration, lack of sleep, and – most importantly – reduced decision-making abilities of leaders (Young et al., 2010). Further risks were not assessed, such as the surprise snowstorm that occurred between 4 and 5 in the afternoon. There were other risk factors that could have been addressed before the trip, such as the problems with radio communication. For example, the leaders assumed that two people were dead, and abandoned them, however, they were alive. By the time they returned to rescue them, they could not be saved. Leadership errors are also noted by Sullivan (2007), who concludes that the two leading guides were unable to make decisions about turning back without Fisher, with whom they could not communicate with. If they took the clients back to camp on time, noting that the turnaround time has passed, they could have saved their lives. 3. Why and How the Expedition Failed According to Sullivan (2007), several people believe that the severe weather conditions caused the death of mountaineers on the Everest in 1996. He, however, notes that â€Å"the weather was a risk that should have been considered more carefully by both leaders† (Sullivan 2007: 38). Based on that statement, it is clear that no risk assessment was completed, and no real-time situation monitoring was implemented. The other reason why the project failed is the lack of clear role definition in the leadership team. There was already a rivalry between Hall and Fischer (Sullivan 2007), and it was not clear who was responsible for supervising the Sherpas, waiting for clients, providing medical emergency services, or even tying the ropes. This confusion about ropes resulted in a lack of action and delay. Delay – in a mountaineering world – means more oxygen used, and less time to turn around. Therefore, the lack of planning and clear roles was also responsible for the disaster. As Sullivan (2007: 42) puts it: â€Å"commercial high-altitude mountaineering must be recognized as an activity of risk, not one of risk-taking†. Analysing the bad decisions made by Hall and Fischer, Roberto (2002) introduces the idea of the â€Å"sunk cost effect†. He provides a clear definition for this effect as: â€Å"the tendency for people to escalate commitment to a course of action in which they have made substantial prior investments of time, money, or other resources†. This, translated to the world of climbers and commercial mountaineers means that they carry on, despite they know they are failing at the task, in other words: they are overcommitted, and make irrational decisions. This was the reason why they did not turn the climbers around, and let them carry on against the odds. Even though they had a â€Å"two o’ clock rule†, as a latest turnaround time, they did not communicate this clearly with the team. 4. How PRINCE2 Could Have Improved Project Management4.1. Process FundamentalsThere were several failures regarding the project fundamentals. In PRINCE2, these are described as starting up a project, directing a project, initiating the project, controlling stage, managing product delivery, managing stage boundaries, and closing a project. Each of these fundamentals can be applied to a project of climbing the Everest. In the starting up phase, the leaders should have clearly identified the objective of the project: completing the climb and getting all climbers back to the base safely. In the directing phase, they should have ensured that all infrastructure and resources were available, in good working condition, and accessible. In the project initiation stage, the leaders should have communicated the rules and objectives clearly with the climber and the Sherpas. They should have created a common understanding of the project (CIPFA 2012). The main failures, however, occurred on the co ntrolling and product delivery stages. Resource commitments were not agreed, and this meant that some climbers had to attempt reaching the camp without enough oxygen. There was simply no project manager who could have controlled the activities and created a stage plan. If there were controlling stages introduced, for example times when teams would communicate and provide updates, it would have been noticed on time that there were serious problems that needed solving. In the controlling stage, tolerances are also agreed (Murray 2010). If PRINCE2 was applied to the project, the different participants could have agreed on the acceptable deviance from the turnaround time, and many of the problems and communication errors could have been prevented. Similarly, if the framework was used in the development of the project, the product (expedition quality and safety) delivery would have been more controlled and better managed in the Managing Product Delivery stage. Finally, it is important to note that in the Managing Stage Boundaries stage. According to CIPFA (2012), this is the stage where â€Å"at each stage end, the continuing viability of the project should be confirmed†. If stage boundaries were created by the leaders, â€Å"reality checks† could have been completed, and it would have been clear that there was no chance to get all the participants safely home without oxygen. Based on benchmarking and evaluation, the project could have been abandoned (turning back), or redirected, modified. In the closing stage, the leaders should have identified lessons learned. More importantly, however, they should have learned from experience before starting the project, as they had many expeditions behind them, already. Reflecting on past and potential problems could have improved the overall project’s outcome and design.4.2. Theme FundamentalsBased on the theme fundamentals of PRINCE2, it is clear that the weakest aspect of proj ect design was risk. Managing uncertainties, such as weather, the physical condition of participants, communication systems’ reliability could have helped avoid risks that led to the death of climbers. There was no clear understanding and consensus on quality attributes the project wanted to achieve, and the plans were clearly not matched to the needs of participants (Plans Theme Fundamental). It is also necessary to highlight the fact that there was no clearly defined plan on dealing with changes, such as weather conditions, lateness. All the conditions, such as slow pace, not meeting deadlines had a negative impact on the project’s baseline aspects (CIPFA 2012). Continuous assessment of the viability of plans should have been carried out, such as performance monitoring, and the escalation of intervention plans if the project does not go according to plans. This control is in place to help the project manager determine whether or not the project should go on or be aba ndoned.4.3. Further ConsiderationsAs the TSO (2009a) guidance states, the key features of PRINCE2 for project managers are the clear definition of roles, authorities, and processes. If this framework was applied to the Everest expedition, all participants would have known what was expected from them in order to help achieve the acceptable quality product (outcome) (TSO 2009b). Marsh (1996) further explains the benefits of PRINCE2 for complicated projects: according to the summary provided by the authors, this system allows the clear definition of the requirements related to the organization itself, users, project managers, the operation team, and other stakeholders. If Hall and Fischer determined what was the desired outcome of the expedition, and identified processes that were needed to achieve them, assigning each individual with tasks, an advanced business system could have been developed. They could have agreed on set time-scales and project boundaries.4.4. Application of PRINCE2 PrinciplesThe Oracle (2011) White Paper further explains the main principles of PRINCE2, and they can all be applied to the case examined in this study. The first principle is continued business justification. This relates to regular reviews of the progress of the project, and decisions made whether or not it meets the needs of the organization. If this principle was applied in the Everest expedition of 1996, it would have been found that – because of the lack of oxygen, severe weather, and lack of adherence to timescales – carrying on with the trip was not serving the interest of the stakeholders, and would not result in the outcomes planned by the team. Learning from experience is another principle that would have helped the leaders prevent risks. It is evident from Sullivan’s (2007) account that the two experienced leaders have experienced problems previously. If these problems and potential risks of their recurrence were assessed before the expedition, plans could have been made to address the issues. For example, both Hall and Fischer have taken inexperienced climbers on the same route, and knew that the lack of planning would result in groups breaking up. Hall did know about the lack of reliable radio communication, and decided not to address the issue. There were no managed roles and responsibilities; another principle of PRINCE2. Sullivan (2007) writes that one of the guides, Anatoli Bourkeev did not act as a guide at all. He was hours ahead of clients. This clearly shows that responsibilities and roles were defined, he would have stayed with the clients and carried supplementary oxygen. Managing by stages was also not applied, as the leaders and guides were too focused on delivering the service clients paid for (Roberto, 2002). Even though another principle of the system is â€Å"Focus on Products†, it refers to fulfilling the product descriptions: in this case the product’s description would have been safe delivery of expedition, preserving the health and safety of participants, leaders, and Sherpas. However, several members fell ill, including Hall who had a previously developed chronic condition, and many people had to be rescued. Managing by exceptions was another principle that – followed – would have made the expedition safer and more successful. No alerts were made when problems occurred. As Roberto (2002: 145) writes: â€Å"The guides as well felt uncomfortable speaking up. Neil Beidleman, a guide on the Mountain Madness expedition, has indicated that he had serious reservations about people climbing well past midday. However, he did not feel comfortable telling Fischer and other team members that they should turn around†. In PRINCE2, risk registers are created (London South Bank University 2016), and they are accessed and updated by all participants. If this procedure was followed, the identified risk could have been dealt with appropriately: by management, rejection, elimination, or minimisation. Finally, PRINCE2 could have been tailored to the project environment, taking into consideration the challenges, the training level and health of participants, and the resources available. 5. Lessons Learned for Project Managers Several lessons can be learned from the Everest disaster of 1999. The main cause of the failure of leaders to keep participants, leaders, and Sherpas safe was the lack of clear quality measures, roles, and risk assessment. The project was not managed and monitored by stages, and communication was poor. The project owners did not ensure that all the resources needed for delivering a quality product (outcome) were in place (initiating a project). Based on the above assessment, it is clear that applying PRINCE2 principles, themes, and processes would have created better outcomes for the Everest expedition project. Bibliography CIPFA. 2012. PRINCE2 Quick Reference Guide. Ferguson, C. 2011. PRINCE2 for Small-scale Projects. Novare Consulting. London South Bank University. 2016. PRINCE2 Presentations and Lectures. Marsh, D., 1996. Project management and PRINCE. Health Informatics, 2(1), pp.21-27. Murray, A. 2010. White-paper: PRINCE2 AND Governance. Outperform. Document Number: 1042-01-01 Version Number: 1v0 Oracle. 2011. PeopleSoft Projects (ESA) Support for PRINCE2. An Oracle White Paper June 2011 Roberto, M.A., 2002. Lessons from Everest: The interaction of cognitive bias, psychological safety, and system complexity. California Management Review, 45(1), pp.136-158. Sullivan, P., Failure of Risk Management in the 1996 Everest Disaster. Discoveries. TSO. 2009a. Managing and Directing Successful Projects with PRINCE2. The Stationary Office. TSO. 2009b. The Executive Guide to Directing Projects: within a PRINCE2â„ ¢ and MSP ® Environment, TSO 2009 Young, S., Healey, K. and Neame, V., The Everest Disaster.

Piano Teaching Method essays

Piano Teaching Method essays There is lots of piano teaching method and each one has its strengths and weaknesses. Now, I am going to inform you about the most common three methods for children Alfred, Suzuki, Amadeus. First of all, the Alfred method uses visual things such as colored pictures and graphics using software, compact discs, andor cassettes is the newest updated one in this method (Piano Teaching Method 1). As you know, a picture is the greatest friend to children and it helps them, even adults like us, to understand something a lot easier. Additionally, it could grab childrens attention more easily and quickly than a verbal explanation. For example, you can make a little card to show the scale or the relationship between notes. It is going to be helpful because students can look at it over and over. If you add colors or some pictures to that, it also would be helpful to get students interest. This method gives students strength in reading intervals and seeing the intervalic relationship between notes (Piano Teaching Method 1). However, it might cause students to play by totally relying on position playing instead learning how to read the notes because it uses the concept of position playing (Piano Teaching Method 1). In other words, students memorize the hand position fingering but not read the notes. And some people point out that the major composers should be presented to the students at a much earlier stage than is typical in this method (Piano Teaching Method 2). This method is recommended for very beginning teachers who need a certain prepared lesson plan to follow and once the teachers become more comfortable and get to know about different methods, they are urged to expand from this method (Piano Teaching Method 2). ...

How to Get a CDL in Massachusetts

How to Get a CDL in Massachusetts This article applies to anyone who wants to apply for a CDL in Massachusetts. If you want to learn about getting a CDL in other states, TheJobNetwork has put together a very comprehensive CDL guide on every state of the country. MassachusettsEligibilityIf you are at least 21 years old  and have not had your driver’s license or right to operate revoked, you may apply for an interstate transport CDL permit. If you are at least 18 years old  and have not had your driver’s license or right to operate revoked, you may apply for an intrastate (Massachusetts only) transport CDL permit.RequirementsFederal law requires all  commercial drivers have a social security number that verifies with the Social Security Administration.Drivers of commercial vehicles over 10,000 lbs. must carry a valid US Department of Transportation (D.O.T.) approved medical certificate. Also, drivers transporting 15 or more passengers or carrying placarded hazardous materials, regardless of vehicle size, are required to carry a D.O.T. medical certificate.Written TestObtain a   CDL, you must first fill out an application (available at any RMV full-service office or on the RMV website).  Then,  present the application, the required identification, and the $30.00 written test fee, and the fee for any endorsements, in person, to any RMV full service office to take the written test.  If you pass the written test, you will receive a 2-year permit.Road TestFinally, a road test is usually required when applying for a CDL. When you are ready to take a road test, you must call the RMV Telephone Center to schedule your road test. All road tests must be scheduled by the Telephone Center. You may NOT make a road test appointment in person.For the road test,  you you must  supply a properly equipped, legally registered and insured vehicle with  a valid inspection sticker. It must be of the proper type and manufacturer’s GVW  rating for the class license you are applyi ng for, and it must pass a safety check by the examiner.The skills that will be tested during a CDL road test are pre-trip vehicle inspection, basic vehicle control, and   an on-road test

Discuss in detail the various objectives of macroeconomics policy Essay

Discuss in detail the various objectives of macroeconomics policy explain the costs of failing to achieve those objectives - Essay Example The current global crisis has once again raised the importance of macroeconomic policy to prevent such crisis in future. There has been felt a need to redefine the basic objectives of the macro-economic policy. There is an urgent need for reassessment of macroeconomic policy and theory with a goal to provide a theoretical framework for macroeconomic policy at national and international levels. Consistent high inflation stops the growth of the economy. High inflation leads to increase in interest rates. High interest rates discourage borrowing by consumer (for spending purpose), and companies (for investment purpose). Firms that export will become less competitive. All these factors may lead the economy into a recession. Another aftereffect of high inflation is the redistribution of income from savers to borrowers. This leads to erosion of real value of money. This erosion is good for the borrower, but very bad for the saver. Thus, inflation is a harmful occurrence for the savers. This hurts the economy in the long-run as investment in an economy is majorly dependent on the amount of savings. If the inflation rate is higher than the interest rate in economy, the savers receive a negative real (inflation-adjusted) interest rate. High inflation is accompanied by variable inflation, leading to unstable prices. This forces the manufacturers to continually change their menus, price, machines, supply systems, etc. This cost is called as the ‘Menu Costs’. Inflation is generally measured as the rate of change in the Retail Price Index (RPI). Many Governments such as that of UK focus on the annual percentage change in RPIX, which is housing costs removed from RPI. Another rate of interest is the Consumer Price Index This is an important objective that any macroeconomic policy should try to achieve. High growth in GDP leads to improvement in the living standards. But, an important point that

GROUP ANALYSIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

GROUP ANALYSIS - Essay Example I loved my group and I think they were very supportive and helpful with me. Of the lessons on developing listening skills, I honestly believe that the talking stick that was provided was very helpful. It enhanced my listening skills to focus primarily on the speaker. At this university, I worked with two groups prior to this group; but I would say that my listening skills were most exemplified with this group. I have acknowledged all the group members’ opinions and I was therefore able to appreciate what I learned from them. Later on, we threw the stick in the middle and we started communicating with each other without its need. We realized that we learned to respect and listen attentively to each other without using the talking stick. With regards to discovering the controversial topic of the second Council session, when I first saw this topic, my initial reaction was that this topic would not be very beneficial for me. I really did not like the topic. I was and I am still co mpletely against the legalization of gay marriages. Through the group’s discussion, new and innovative ideas emerged. The discussion did not persuade me to change my opinion; but some logical arguments were presented about the issue. For example, Coyle Rebecca said to me that the USA is a free land and everybody is given the opportunity and the freedom to do speak and act according to one’s will. Regarding the group presentation and the group meetings during which we prepared the presentation, honestly, it was difficult for me to inter-relate with the group. Only later did I collaborate and actively participate in group activities. I was the opinion specialist. Even in the presentation, I suggested ideas for the group presentation. If I had a chance of doing a project of the same requirements again, I will try my best to contribute more effectively in the group. I realized that only through a collaborative and participative environment, would the group achieve its defi ned goals. We acknowledge that a crucial part of group development is leadership. In our experience, we did not formally assign a group leader. We understood each other; but we agreed to designate Coyle Rebecca as a leader to collect our papers and register a study room for us. But in general, there was no specific leader that directed the group to do something or organize the discussion. In retrospect, I believe we could have done better in preparing for the presentation. If my group focused on how the presentation can be managed, we could have done much better that what we did. Through a consensus, we arranged our meetings very well and agreed that every member was responsible for addressing one question. We appropriately prepared for the presentation by timing ourselves to determine the amount of time needed to respond to the questions. During the presentation, the time was shorter than the 30 minutes minimum stipulated time. Afterwards, I said to them that we should have added m ore ideas for a more effective presentation. One of the students said that at least we are not failing and the remark annoyed me. I hope the professor would discern the individual’s efforts within the group, in addition to grading us as a group. I would say that we were so cohesive and it contributed to facilitation of achieving group goals. We exchange jokes and phone numbers. We encouraged open