Competitive Advantage †Microsoft Case Essay

When trying to spill the beans of MSs success, the titles of two books from Bill Gates slip into my mind. They argon The Road Ahead and Business the speed of thought, which I would translate into Direction and Speed and could be the reason for MSs success be good at setting strategy and adapting to the changes. However, to reframe them within the context of Modern Competitive Strategy, the reasons for MSs success are to create and maintain its innovative COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES.With the analysis of it competitive advantages, MSs profitability was more rely on its ability to DEFEND its market position rather than to create. To endue it another way, the usage of MSs resources and capabilities can be better understood in light of isolating mechanisms.On one hand, MS point on increasing customer retention. Software is an experience good. It can be tell exactly from the name Windows XP where XP is short for experience. For an experience good, the search salutes, training cost and l earning cost are high, which in turn help to increase customer retention. Here is a classic example. In 1998, Bill Gates gave his run-in at Washington University and talk about piracy in China, and he said About 3 million computers get sold every family in China, but people dont pay for the software.Someday they will, though. As long as they are going to dislocate it, we want them to steal ours. Theyll get sort of addicted, and then well somehow figure out how to collect sometime in the next decade. For the same reason, MS bundled Office Suite, expanded legion platforms, and gave many stuffs/features for free ilk IE and Media Player. We can expect the adding to the list will grow on and on. Its broad scope of products and global presence overly helped MS to increase customer retention.On the other hand, MS defend its market position fiercely. A typical tactic used by MS is the prohibitive development cost. For example, it spent $2 billion alone in 2001 for its .net platform. W hen MS identifies a potential threat, it react with all of it resources and capabilities to compete with. Through expel technology, enticement OEM manufactures, or even giving for free, it won battles over Office Suite, OS, Internet browser and media player.As a result, MS stands above its competitors and reaps its profit like printing money. For example, while application software price dropped by an average of 8.9% at 1989, MS could raise its OS price. While WordPerfect was priced at $79, MS supercharged $249 for upgrades of Office 2000.The challenges MS faced somehow derived from its own marketing activities. The antitrust litigation is a warning for its aggressive assault on its competitors. In general, Microsoft should go forward focus on defending its market positions, using its resources and capabilities cautiously and smartly. Its isolation mechanisms could be enhanced by strategies like product development and acquisition, platform integration, user and channel enticeme nt, all happen at prohibitive cost.